Which of the following best describes the focus of provision 3 of the ANA Code of Ethics?

• A. Promoting patient privacy
• B. Advocating for and protecting patient rights
• C. Encouraging self-promotion
• D. Providing general health education

Answer: (B)

Provision 3 of the ANA Code of Ethics emphasizes the responsibility of nurses to advocate for and protect the rights of their patients. This includes ensuring that patients are informed, making decisions regarding their care, and having their needs and values respected. The focus on patient rights embodies the principle of respect for human dignity and the importance of autonomy in the healthcare setting.

Advocacy in this context means that nurses are actively duty-bound to protect patients from harm, support their healthcare decisions, and ensure their voices are heard within the healthcare system. This aligns with the ethical commitment that nurses have towards their patients, ensuring they receive fair and equitable treatment. On the other hand, while patient privacy is crucial, it primarily falls under different provisions of the Code. Self-promotion and general health education do not specifically address the ethical commitment to defend and advocate for patient rights as detailed in this provision.